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世聯(lián)翻譯公司完成視頻字幕配音中文翻譯
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-11-09 13:00 點(diǎn)擊：
世聯(lián)翻譯公司完成視頻字幕配音中文翻譯
10：16-10:34 Most children under seven or eight years of age will be unable to use metered dose inhaler effectively when they are wheezing, this is because they are not able to time everything correctly to breathe in the salbutamol aerosol when it is delivered by the metered dose inhaler. 七八歲以下的幼兒在氣喘時(shí)無法有效使用定量吸入器，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法正確計(jì)算時(shí)間來吸入舒喘靈氣霧。 10:35-10：44 However, metered dose inhaler can be successfully modified for use by infants and young children with addition of a spacer devise. 不過，如果使用了儲存腔，則定量吸入器可成功用于嬰幼兒氣喘病治療。 10：45-11：06 The jet of spray provided by the metered dose inhaler is trapped in the spacer chamber, the propellants and evaporates leaving only the bronchodilator particles. The small particles are more likely to reach deep into the child’s airways and so be more effective than leaving the ways. 定量吸入器的噴霧被限制在儲存腔中，氣霧噴射劑和蒸發(fā)物中含有大量支氣管擴(kuò)張劑微粒。這些微粒會深入幼兒的呼吸道，從而更有效地治療幼兒氣喘，而不是逃逸到空氣中。 11：07-11:33 The metered dose inhaler is placed into the end of the spacer devise, the inhaler is depressed twice to generate two puffs.The child is instructed to take five full breaths with the mouth closed around the mouthpiece. The spacer devise creates a reservoir of spray for the child to breathe.It removes the need for the child to breathe in at the moment the inhaler is depressed. 定量吸入器安裝在儲存腔的一端，按壓定量吸入器兩次，噴出兩股藥物。孩子口含儲存腔的開口，按照醫(yī)護(hù)人員的說明吸入五大口藥物。儲存腔里保存著噴霧，供孩子吸入。儲存腔讓孩子不必在按壓定量吸入器的同時(shí)吸氣。 11：34-11:45 A spacer devise with a mask can be used with young children who cannot use a mouthpiece. If commercially manufactured spacer devise is not available, it is quite simple to make your own. 如果幼兒不會使用口銜，則可使用帶有面罩的儲存腔。如果市場上沒有儲存腔，制作一個(gè)也非常簡單。 11：46-12：06 Very effective spacer devises can be easily made from half or one litre plastic bottles. However, plastic spacer devises can build up electric static charge. The charge causes salbutamol to stick to the plastic spacer devise reducing the amount available to the child. 可以使用半升或一升裝塑料瓶輕松制成高效儲存腔。然而，塑料儲存腔會積累靜電。而靜電會造成舒喘靈黏到儲存腔里，從而降低了孩子吸入的藥物量。 12：07-12:21 Washing the spacer devise in household detergent solution or soap before use can stop this occurring. This simple measure can substantially improve the effectiveness of this treatment. 使用之前用家用洗滌劑溶液或肥皂清洗儲存腔能阻止靜電的產(chǎn)生。這個(gè)簡單的方法能大幅提升該療法的效果。 12：22-12：34 To make a spacer devise from a plastic bottle, use a pair of scissors or a sharp knife, to carefully cut out a shape similar in outline to the mouthpiece of the inhaler. 要用塑料瓶制成一個(gè)儲存腔，可使用一個(gè)剪刀或尖銳的刀子，仔細(xì)剪成一個(gè)和吸入器開口輪廓相似的口子。 12：35-13:00 The spacer devise[C1] is then pushed into the hole you have created. The open end of the bottle is placed into the child’s mouth. The first time you use a homemade spacer devise, use three to four puffs, afterwards you only need two puffs. After this the child breathes in and out for thirty seconds. 接著將吸入器插入您所切開的口子里，而瓶口則放到孩子的嘴里。第一次使用自制儲存腔的時(shí)候，噴三到四下。此后只需噴兩下。接著讓孩子呼氣吸氣三十秒的時(shí)間。 13：01-13：04 The Nebulizer 噴霧器 13：05-14：00 The nebulizer consists of a container into which a liquid mixture of salbutamol and water is placed. The salbutamol and water is placed here. A flow of six to eight litres per minute of oxygen or compressed air is then introduced here into the pipe which runs up to the center of the nebulizer. The flow of the oxygen or air into the nebulizer draws the salbutamol and water up the outer section of the central pipe. When it reaches the top of the pipe, it meets the oxygen or air here, the oxygen or air breaks up the salbutamol and water against this section of the nebulizer and turns it into a fine mist. The mist is then forced by the flow of oxygen or air out of the top section of the nebulizer, the child then inhales the mist. 噴霧器有一個(gè)容器，里面放入舒喘靈和水的混合液體。舒喘靈和水的位置在這里。每分鐘六到八升氧氣或壓縮空氣被壓入管道，這個(gè)管道直通到噴霧器的核心位置。氧氣或空氣流入噴霧器，將舒喘靈和水沿著中央管道的外層區(qū)域吸了上來。當(dāng)舒喘靈和水抵達(dá)了管道的頂部，就遇到了這里的氧氣或空氣，這些氧氣或空氣將舒喘靈和水在噴霧器的這個(gè)部分不斷激蕩，將之變成細(xì)霧，接著氧氣或空氣激流將舒喘靈和水的細(xì)霧噴出去，讓幼兒吸入。
懷疑這里視頻出錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是將吸入器插入儲存腔（塑料瓶）所切開的口子里。
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