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文言文翻譯復習方法 指導(3)(4)

時間:2012-07-04 15:04來源:trans.org.cn 作者:世博翻譯公司 點擊:
2(世博北京翻譯公司)5 make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. 但這并不能使人們感到太多不舒服,因為和你一樣抽煙的人很多。 分析:company 作可數(shù)
2(世博北京翻譯公司)5 make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. 但這并不能使人們感到太多不舒服,因為和你一樣抽煙的人很多。 分析:company 作可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時的意義是不同的。作可數(shù)名詞時是“公司” ,而作不可數(shù)名詞時是“伙 伴”“伴侶”的意思,要格外小心。 、 61.He stepped right in after them, like it or not, and he was determined that nothing as petty as good manners should keep him from a chance of enlightenment. 他不管人家歡迎不歡迎,緊跟著他們走了進去。什幺禮貌不禮貌,他顧不得這一套。他決心不錯過這個機會,把 心里的問題弄明白。 分析:enlightenment 在詞典中的意思確實是“啟蒙”“啟發(fā)” 、 ,但是在這里如果原封不動地照搬,不僅生硬, 且不符合原文意思,這里就需要我們把它的引申意義找出來,即“把問題搞清楚” 。 62(世博北京翻譯公司). Until the World War brought chaos to most of their institutions, their whole lives were regulated; perhaps more than those of any other people save the Spaniards, by a regard for precedent. 在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)給他們的大部分風俗習慣帶來變化之前,他們的所有生活,除了西班牙人之外,或許比其它民 族都更受到先例的制約。 分析:save 可以用作動詞,但是如果作為動賓結(jié)構(gòu)的話,它的主語又是什幺呢?perhaps more than those of any other people 和 perhaps more than thirty people 是兩種不同的結(jié)構(gòu),后者是名詞短語,可以作主語; 但是前者只是一個形容詞短語,不能做主語。其次,如果 by a regard for precedent 是 save 的狀語的話, 前面也沒有必要用逗號隔開。實際上,這個 by a regard for precedent 是和 were regulated 組成的一個被 動結(jié)構(gòu):were regulated by…。這樣,save 這一部分就不是一個句子,只是一個修飾成分。事實上,save 是個介詞,作“除了”解,相當于 but,或是 except。 63.It is the two superpowers that should be responsible for the hostilities in the Middle East.應 對中東戰(zhàn)爭(×敵對狀態(tài))負責的是兩個超級大國。 有一些名詞,特別是抽象名詞的單數(shù)變成復數(shù)后,意義是不一樣的。 “hostility ?單數(shù)作“enmity ?, “ill will ?“敵意” “敵視”解,但“hostilities ?復數(shù)作“war ?“戰(zhàn)爭”解。 64. ). ..he let the line slip down,down,down,unrolling off the first of the two reserve coils.p 他就松手讓釣絲滑下去,下去,下去,把兩卷備用的(×多余的)釣絲也松開了一卷。 在英語中用來表達"極其, 非常, 很"的方式有 2(世博北京翻譯公司)6 種: 1) most (used for giving force) a. (to an adjective) very It really is most annoying. b.(to an adverb) quite; very Whatever happens, I shall most certainly attend the meeting. 注意: most 只能修飾具有主觀意見或感情色彩的形容詞和 副詞, 表示"非常, 很"的概念.我們可以說 most certainly, 但不能說 most tall 或 most quick 2(世博北京翻譯公司)) awfully adv. infml (used to give more force to an expression) very awfully cold, awfully nice I am awfully sorry for it. 6) immensely adv. 3) badly adv. apprec very much 2(世博北京翻譯公司)5 (與"want", "need"連用) a great deal; very much They want help badly. He is badly in need of a haircut. 4) more than ... fml, to a degree at which "..." is no longer a strong enough or suitable word. 與中文的"無以名狀"差不多 We were more than happy to hear of your escape. I think his offer is more than fair. 5) ever so/such infml. esp. BrE very It's ever so cold. She's ever such a nice girl.  
2(世博北京翻譯公司)6 I enjoyed it immensely. 7) much adv. to a great degree I don't much like that idea. I'm much surprised to hear that. I am only too glad to go there. 15) a thousand It is a thouand pity. A thousand thanks! 16) one hundred percent 8) mighty adv. infml. very It was a mighty good meal, and everyone enjoyed it. 9) highly adv. (esp. before adjectives made from verbs) to a high degree; very highly pleased, highly skilled, highly interesting, highly enjoyable This is a highly amusing film. I am sure the figure is one hundred percent correct. 17) to the world He was tired to the world. 18) up to the handle I am enjoying my trip up to the handle. 19) to a large extent I agree with what you say to a large extent. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)0) not half 10) greatly adv. (with verb forms, esp. the past p.) to a large degree; very greatly moved by his kindnes greatly to be feared We are greatly obliged to you for your help. 11) mortally adv. very greatly; deeply She is mortally afraid of walking home alone on a dark night. He is mortally jealous. 12(世博北京翻譯公司)) deeply adv. greatly We are deeply obliged to you for your help. 13) like anything very hard; fiercely When they arrived, the house was burning like anything. The maid wanted like anything to try on her mistress's clothes. He is brave like anything. 14) only too very only too happy to come BrE infml very It isn't half windy today! They didn't half support my proposal. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)1) extremely I am extremely sorry 2(世博北京翻譯公司)2(世博北京翻譯公司)) exceedingly adv. very; to an unusual degree They were exceedingly kind. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)3) terribly adv. infml. very I've been terribly worried about you all day. We were terribly lucky to find you there. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)4) quite adv. more than usually; rather It's really quite good; much better than we expected. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)5) utterly adv. completely I found the books utterly charming, instructive, and inspiring. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)6) completely adv wholly; altogether; in every way; totally 2(世博北京翻譯公司)6   翻譯公司 (責任編輯:世博翻譯公司)
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