一切準(zhǔn)備工作就緒以后，飛機(jī)就飛越美國(guó)去舊金山。

(2) Recourse to arms is not the best solution to a quarrel between countries.

國(guó)與國(guó)之間的爭(zhēng)端訴諸武力，并不是最好的解決方法。

有時(shí)也有必要增加適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，例如：

Without a sense of your fault, how can repentance and amendment be expected？如果對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤都不認(rèn)識(shí)，怎么能悔恨和改正呢？（增補(bǔ)"如果"使得原含蓄條件句中的隱性含義明白無(wú)誤。）

(3(世博北京翻譯公司)) Recourse to arms is not the best solution to a quarrel between countries.

國(guó)與國(guó)之間的爭(zhēng)端訴諸武力，并不是最好的解決方法。

漢語(yǔ)中有些詞語(yǔ)的意義對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)容易理解，可是對(duì)于外國(guó)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)卻不甚清楚。對(duì)于這類(lèi)缺損的語(yǔ)義，在翻譯中也應(yīng)及時(shí)補(bǔ)充。

(4)不管他們過(guò)去的政治態(tài)度怎么樣，都可以回來(lái)，回來(lái)后妥善安排。

All overseas students may return and enjoy peoper arrangements for their life and work, regardless of their previous political attitude. (西方人在聘用人時(shí)很可能直說(shuō)“我給你高工資”，中國(guó)人者方面往往說(shuō)的比較含蓄。譯文部追求文字上的中式，主動(dòng)添加for their life and work, 更便于譯入語(yǔ)讀者理解。)

(5)廣播電視覆蓋能力和質(zhì)量明顯提高。

Significant progress was made in expanding the area of radio and television reception and raising the quality of their programming. (漢語(yǔ)搭配能力強(qiáng)，“覆蓋能力”可以提高，“質(zhì)量”也可以提高。英語(yǔ)對(duì)倒賠要求較高，可說(shuō)expand the area， 但不能說(shuō)expand the quality。譯者添加了raise一詞，解決了搭配的難題。)

(6) 夸父不量力，欲追日影，逐之于隅谷之際。Overrating his own ability, the legendary giant Kua Fu wanted to catch up with the sun. He followed the sun to its setting place at a valley far away.（增加The legendary giant能使譯文的背景知識(shí)更清楚。）

3(世博北京翻譯公司). 為了修辭上的需要

為了使譯文優(yōu)美自如、活潑生動(dòng)或是得到強(qiáng)調(diào)，有時(shí)有必要重復(fù)某些詞語(yǔ)或是增加適當(dāng)?shù)拿枋鲈~、語(yǔ)氣助詞、重疊詞、承上啟下的詞、概括詞。例如：

(1(世博英文翻譯公司)) Poor little tender heart! And so it goes on hoping and beating, and longing and trusting.

可憐這溫柔的小姑娘，一顆心抖簌簌的跳個(gè)不停，她左盼右盼，一直想念情人，對(duì)他深信不疑。（譯文并沒(méi)有將"hoping and beating"簡(jiǎn)單地譯為"盼望著、跳動(dòng)著"，而是增加了一些描述性的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)描寫(xiě)少女思念情人的心情，使人如見(jiàn)其人、如聽(tīng)其聲，產(chǎn)生了一種可觸可摸的立體感覺(jué)。）

(2) Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.

他們的主人,（又是）割啊，（又是）倒啊，（又是）上菜啊，（又是）切面包啊，（又是）說(shuō)啊，（又是）笑啊，（又是）敬酒啊，忙個(gè)不停。（增加語(yǔ)氣助詞和概括詞語(yǔ)）

(3(世博北京翻譯公司)) Only very slight and very scattering ripples of half-hearted hand-clapping greeted him.

歡迎他的只有幾下輕輕地、零零落落、冷冷淡淡的掌聲。（疊詞）

(4) He described it ---its forests, its little villages, its people, their fierce nationalism---with an eloquence that could arise only out of deep love for one's motherland.

他描繪它的風(fēng)土人情---森林啦、小村莊啦、人民啦、人民強(qiáng)烈的民族主義感啦等等，只有深深熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的人才能說(shuō)得如此娓娓動(dòng)聽(tīng)，滔滔不絕。（語(yǔ)氣詞、概括詞、疊詞）

(5) And her thoughtfulness! If the night was anyway cold or wet or windy there was sure to be a little tumbler of punch ready for him.

她多體貼??！要是哪天夜里較陰冷、潮濕、或是刮風(fēng)，她必定要斟好一杯混合甜飲料，等著他來(lái)暢飲。(原文And her thoughtfulness!是個(gè)感嘆句，翻譯時(shí)增加了副詞"多"、語(yǔ)氣助詞"啊"，準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了原文的句式和語(yǔ)氣。)

(6)在前八十年中，封建統(tǒng)治者喪權(quán)辱國(guó)，社會(huì)戰(zhàn)亂不斷，國(guó)家積貧積弱，人民饑寒交迫。

In the first 80-years period, the feudal rulers surrendered the country’s sovereign rights under humiliating terms, the whole society was thrown into utter chaos caused by wars, the country became improverished an dweak and the people lived in hunger and cold. (譯文中增加了兩個(gè)與其強(qiáng)烈的形容詞whole和utter，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩，這種藝術(shù)夸張是符合上下文的語(yǔ)氣的。) 翻譯公司 (責(zé)任編輯：世博翻譯公司)