文都沖刺指導(dǎo)英譯漢試題中?？季湫褪纠c翻譯(專業(yè)翻譯公司推薦世博翻譯公司)(2008-06-05 21:29:51)

轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽： 雜談  

文都沖刺指導(dǎo)英譯漢試題中?？季湫褪纠c翻譯(專業(yè)翻譯公司推薦世博翻譯公司)

　　1. with + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞所構(gòu)成的獨立主格：

　　1) With the prices and house rents increasing rapidly, many young university graduates cannot earn their living, let alone support their parents. (21 words)

　　譯文：隨著(由于)物價和房租迅速上漲，許多年輕大學(xué)畢業(yè)生無法掙錢養(yǎng)活自己，更不用說贍養(yǎng)父母了。

　　2. not so much … as … (=less … more …) 的譯法：

　　2)In order to detect the misprints in a single print, the proofreader has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. (37 words)

　　譯文：為了發(fā)現(xiàn)稿件中的印刷錯誤，校對員必須與其說注意所讀材料的含義，倒不如說注意文章中字母和單詞的確切形狀和順序。

　　3. more … than 的譯法：逆序法。

　　3) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term intelligence than there is on how to interpret or classify them. (26 words)

　　譯文：人們對智力所指的不同種類的行為表現(xiàn)比對這些表現(xiàn)如何進(jìn)行解釋或分類，看法更為一致。

　　4) Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. (2003試題)

　　譯文：與有另一條鐵路競爭這筆生意時相比，鐵路公司對這樣一些“被套住的”貨主特意多收20-30%的運費。(2003試題)

　　5) They teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. (2006試題)

　　譯文：他們可以把書教得很好，而且不僅僅是為了掙薪水，但他們大多數(shù)人卻很少或沒有對需要進(jìn)行道德判斷的、人的問題進(jìn)行獨立思考。

　　4. as … as … , as much … as …, as many … as … , as well as …, as 從句，not … , as … 的靈活譯法：

　　6) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. (36 words)

　　譯文：雖然歷史學(xué)的定義與歷史學(xué)家?guī)缀跻粯佣?=雖然幾乎每個歷史學(xué)家都有自己對歷史學(xué)的定義)，但是現(xiàn)代史學(xué)家的實踐最接近于符合這樣一個定義(=最趨于認(rèn)為)，歷史學(xué)是試圖重現(xiàn)和解釋過去的重大事件(=史實)。

　　7) But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.

　　譯文：但是肯定與去年五月“美國新聞和世界報導(dǎo)”中一篇文章似乎表明的不一樣，那并不是說，關(guān)注工業(yè)無節(jié)制發(fā)展的環(huán)境專家是反科學(xué)的。

　　5. what從句的譯法 - what詞義的引申譯法：

　　8) What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system. (24 words)

　　譯文：他認(rèn)為，他所論證的是，缺乏對事件的駕馭能力而不是經(jīng)驗本身是削弱免疫系統(tǒng)的原因。

　　6. 定語從句的前置合譯法：

　　9)On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. (58 words)

　　譯文：總的來說，得出這種結(jié)論是有一定程度把握的，但是必須具備兩個條件：能夠假定這個孩子對測試的態(tài)度和與他比較的另一些孩子的態(tài)度相同；他也沒有因為缺乏別的孩子已掌握的有關(guān)知識而被扣分。

　　7. 定語從句的前置合譯法與后置分譯法：

　　8. 定語從句的溶合譯法：

　　10)This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.  翻譯公司 (責(zé)任編輯：世博翻譯公司)