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文言文翻譯復(fù)習(xí)方法 指導(dǎo)(4)(5)

時間:2012-07-04 15:04來源:trans.org.cn 作者:世博翻譯公司 點(diǎn)擊:
? 4.They thought it a pity ________(沒有邀請她). (沒有邀請她) ? not to have invited her ? 5.Your character will have been completed _________(當(dāng)生命走到盡頭時). (當(dāng)生命
? 4.They thought it a pity ________(沒有邀請她). (沒有邀請她) ? not to have invited her ? 5.Your character will have been completed _________(當(dāng)生命走到盡頭時). (當(dāng)生命走到盡頭時) ? 答案: 答案: ? the time your life comes to an end  
? 87. _______________(直到失去健康) that people know the value of health. ? It is not until they lose it. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: It is/ was ... that /who ? 88. The bag was stuffed _____________.(臟衣服) ? with dirty clothes with (without) 引起的狀語結(jié)構(gòu) + 買 ? 89. __________(很多朋友不在), we decided to put the meeting off. ? with so many friends being absent  
? 90. _______________(給我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. ? what impressed us most ? 91. There engines are ___________.(不如 我們制造的那些發(fā)動機(jī)功率大) ? not as powerful as those we have made as+adj.+as  
? Part Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes) ? Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2(世博北京翻譯公司) by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. ? 87.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means (想找麻煩). ? 87.【解析】to make trouble ? 88.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的). ? 88.【解析】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank. ? 【答案解析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法,needn’t have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是本不必這樣做而做了的意思。  
? 89.(正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. ? 89.【解析】It is because she is too inexperienced ? 90.I (將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon. ? 90.【解析】will be doing/conducting the experiment ? 【答案解析】本題考查將來時態(tài)的用法,做實(shí) 驗(yàn)即可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。 ? 91.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (訴諸武力). ? 91.【解析】resort to force  
? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)1.(既然你們明天才走),we can have dinner together tonight. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)1.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow 【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于核心詞的使用。表達(dá)“既然” 之意應(yīng)使用since,此外還需注意,“既然你們明天才 走”描述的是事實(shí)而非假設(shè)的情況,因此無需使用虛擬 語氣。 ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)2(世博北京翻譯公司). In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康狀況不佳). ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)2(世博北京翻譯公司).【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或 but he is not in good health now 【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配及核心詞的使用。在 表達(dá)健康狀況時,中英文存在語言差異,中文可以有 “他的健康很好”這樣的說法,而英文不可說His health is good.故本題易錯譯為but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正確的做法應(yīng)使用 固定搭配in… condition,意為“處于……的狀況或狀態(tài)” 或使用習(xí)慣說法be in good health。  
? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)3.(地震的破壞非常嚴(yán)重)that the city took decades to recover. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)4.The speaker, (以精彩的演講而聞名), was warmly received by the audience. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)5.By the time you get to Greenwich (你 會看到倫敦最古老的部分).  
? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)6. (那天已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了)modern communication becomes widespread in China?s countryside. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)7. (我以前從沒見過任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)8.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two by months later, the end was still nowhere in sight. ? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)9.He set out again on his journey around the world, (盡管他的朋友們勸他不要去). ? 30.(學(xué)生不喜歡傳統(tǒng)課堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.  
? 2(世博北京翻譯公司)3.【答案】The destruction brought by the 【答案】 earthquake was so serious或So great was 或 the destruction brought by the earthquake 解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定搭配。 【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定搭配。聯(lián)系 中文提示及空格后出現(xiàn)的that不難看出,本句需 不難看出, 中文提示及空格后出現(xiàn)的 不難看出 要用so...that...表示“如此 表示“ 以致于……”。本 要用 表示 如此……以致于 以致于 。 題有兩種正確答案,若以so開頭則句子需要倒裝 開頭則句子需要倒裝, 題有兩種正確答案,若以 開頭則句子需要倒裝, 若以the destruction開頭則保留正常語序。另外 開頭則保留正常語序。 若以 開頭則保留正常語序 還需注意, 地震的破壞”不可翻譯為所有格, 還需注意,“地震的破壞”不可翻譯為所有格, 而應(yīng)根據(jù)意思表達(dá)為“地震帶來的破壞” 而應(yīng)根據(jù)意思表達(dá)為“地震帶來的破壞”。   翻譯公司 (責(zé)任編輯:世博翻譯公司)
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